五、填詞補文：第31~40 題，每題1.5 分，共15 分。下面的短文有十處空白，短文后列出十二個詞，其中十個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。A decision is a choice made from among ________ courses of action that are available. The purpose of making decision is to establish and ________ organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of ________ them. Thus the decision-making process is ________ to management. Almost everything a manager does ________ decisions. Indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although ________ cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as ________ to chance, but since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious. People often assume that a decision is an ________ phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have ________ and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks ________ the futureconsequences of current decisions. A: accomplishing B: isolated C: achieve D: alternative E: managers F: fundamental G: intended H: possible I: involves J: into K: toward L: indoor
Some scientists do not wear laboratory coats (coat). And only _______(rare) do they use microscopes. These scientists are ________(call) society scientists. They want to find out how people act and why they do _______ (certainty) things. Some of them study the people of ______(differ) cultures to learn their ways of doing things. They often live with the people of the culture they are________(study). They try to feel the world of these people. And they must be good reporters because facts, not opinions about other cultures, must be _________(report). Another group of them studies how people_________(live) long ago. They dig in the ground to find old tools that have been_________(bury) for thousands of years. Sometimes, they even discover buildings hidden in the earth. These scientists often work in cooperation with each other. If one of them_________(find) a Greek vase (花瓶）in the Middle East, he or she may ask for an_________(explain) from an expert to find out how the vase got there.
熱門相關試卷
